Lucas Cranach the Elder A German Renaissance Painter and Printmaker in Woodcut and Engraving
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Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472 — 16 October 1553), was a German Renaissance painter and printmaker in woodcut and engraving. He was court painter to the Electors of Saxony for most of his career, and is known for his portraits, both of German princes and those of the leaders of the Protestant Reformation, whose cause he embraced with enthusiasm, becoming a close friend of Martin Luther. He also painted religious subjects, first in the Catholic tradition, and later trying to find new ways of conveying Lutheran religious concerns in art. He continued throughout his career to paint nude subjects drawn from mythology and religion. He had a large workshop and many works exist in different versions; his son Lucas Cranach the Younger, and others, continued to create versions of his father’s works for decades after his death.
Lucas Cranach the Elder and His Paintings
The Crucifixion. 1502. Oil on wood. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria.
Portrait of Dr. Johannes Cuspinian. 1502-1503. Oil on panel. Dr. Oskar Reinhart Collection, Winterthur, Switzerland.
A Lady (The Wife of Law Professor Johannes Reuss). 1503. Oil on wood. Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gemaldegalerie, Berlin, Germany.
Rest on the Flight to Egypt. 1504. Oil tempera on wood. Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gemaldegalerie, Berlin, Germany.
St Catherine Altarpiece (Left and right wings). 1506. Oil on wood. Alte Meister Gallerie, Dresden, Germany.
Venus and Cupid. 1509. Oil on canvas. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia.
The Holy Family. 1509-1510. Oil on wood. Gemaldegalerie der Akademie der bildenden Kunste, Vienna, Austria.
The Dessau Altarpiece of the Princes (central panel). c.1510. Oil on wood. Staatliche Galerie, Dessau, Germany.
Madonna and Child. 1510-1514. Oil on wood. Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Lugano-Castagnola, Switzerland.
Portrait of Henry the Devout of Saxony. 1514. Oil on wood. Alte Meister Gallerie, Dresden, Germany.
Portrait of Duchess Katharine of Mecklenburg. 1514. Oil on wood. Alte Meister Gallerie, Dresden, Germany.
St. Anne with the Duchess of Saxony. c.1514. Oil on panel, right wing. 85 x 31 cm. Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Madrid, Spain.
St. Elizabeth with the Patron, Duke of Saxony. c.1514. Oil on panel, left wing, 85 x 31 cm. Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Madrid, Spain.
St. George. Reverse Side of St. Anne Panel. c. 1514. Oil on panel, right wing, 85 x 31 cm. Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Madrid, Spain.
St. Christopher. Reverse Side of St. Elizabeth Panel. c. 1514. Oil on panel, left wing, 85 x 31 cm. Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Madrid, Spain.
The Birth of Christ. 1515-1520. Oil on wood. Alte Meister Gallerie, Dresden, Germany.
The Betrothal of St. Catherine of Alexandria. c.1516. Oil on wood. Szepmuveseti Muzeum, Budapest, Hungary.
The Appearance of an Angel before Joachim. 1516. Oil on wood. Szepmuveseti Muzeum, Budapest, Hungary.
Portrait of a Prince of Saxony. c.1517. Oil on wood. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA.
Portrait of a Princess of Saxony. c.1517. Oil on wood. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA.
The Water Nymph. 1518. Oil on wood. Museum der Bilden Kunste, Leipzig, Germany.
Portrait of a Knight with Two Sons. 1518-1520. Oil on wood. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Portrait of Martin Luther as a Monk. 1520. Engraving. Angermuseum, Erfurt, Germany.
Samson Vanquishing the Lion. c.1520-1525. Oil on panel. Kunstsammlungen zu Weimar, Weimar, Germany.
Cardinal Albrecht of Brandenburg before the Crucified Christ. c.1520-1530. Oil on wood. Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany.
Portrait of Martin Luther Wearing the Cap of Doctor of Theology. 1521. Copper engraving. Kunstsammlungen zu Weimar, Weimar, Germany.
Portrait of a Woman. 1522. Oil on wood. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA.
Portrait of a Man. 1522. Oil on wood. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA.
Virgin and Child in a Grape Arbor. c.1525. Oil on wood. The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russia.
Portrait of Martin Luther. 1525. Tempera on wood. Kunstmuseum Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Portrait of Katharina von Bora, Wife of Martin Luther. c.1525. Oil on wood. Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gemaldegalerie, Berlin, Germany.
David and Bathsheba. 1526. Oil on wood. Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gemaldegalerie, Berlin, Germany.
Portrait of a Lady. 1526. Oil on wood. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia.